Ad Effectiveness & ROI

Beyond the Follow: Understanding the Evolving Power of Creators

  • SOCIAL COUNCIL

At this event, the ARF Social Council presented research on how creators and influencers are reshaping the social media landscape and what these shifts mean for brands’ media, creative, and measurement decisions. The three speakers from Dynata, Kantar, and SmithGeiger moved from consumer behavior (who follows creators, where they spend time, and how trust translates to purchase) to marketer strategy (how creator work is being deployed and how to evaluate its effectiveness at scale) and finally to a category-specific deep dive in entertainment (what creator marketing does differently than traditional marketing for Gen Z and Millennials). Their presentations were followed by an engaging moderated discussion. All of the speakers and the moderator were either members of the Social Council or colleagues of Council members.

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Meet Gen Alpha: How the Next Generation Is Reshaping Brand Discovery and Influence

  • ARF
  • Knowledge at Hand | CMO Brief

Generation Alpha may still be years away from full purchasing power, but its influence on household spending and brand decisions is already significant. The latest ARF Knowledge at Hand and accompanying CMO Brief examine how this generation discovers brands, uses media and AI, influences family purchases and moves between digital and physical shopping environments. The research also highlights why marketers should not look at Gen Alpha as a monolithic segment but instead consider age, developmental stage and the continuing influence of parents when building relationships with this emerging generation.

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The Engagement Limits of Value Led Brand Messaging

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

Human values can help brands connect their communications to issues and ideals that matter to consumers, but stronger value expression does not always generate more engagement. An analysis of nearly 28,000 posts from 47 brands found that audience response varied by industry, value category and message characteristics. Fashion brands performed best with subtler value integration, while other sectors showed different patterns, indicating that brands must calibrate value-led messaging to their audience and context.

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How News Algorithms Redirect Traffic and Reshape Content

  • ARF; MSI

News aggregators can exert substantial influence through the algorithms that determine which stories and sources receive prominent placement. An analysis of Russia’s Yandex News found that top-five homepage referrals drove large increases in outlet traffic, while an algorithm change that reduced exposure for independent outlets did not lead consumers to abandon the platform. Affected outlets subsequently changed how they wrote and packaged their news, showing that distribution algorithms can shape production as well as consumption.

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How AI Is Reshaping Consumer Choice

  • Psychology of GenAI
  • ARF; MSI

Generative AI is becoming an active participant in the purchase journey, helping consumers compare products, interpret information and select among alternatives. Based on a survey of 500 adults who use AI at least weekly and have used it for shopping or product research, the latest report in the ARF and MSI Psych of Gen AI series examines how much of the decision process consumers are willing to delegate, where they still insist on control and what their growing reliance on AI means for marketers.

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Beyond Visibility: What Makes Brands Discoverable Today?

  • ARF; The Advertising Club of New York

Getting noticed is only the beginning. As consumers discover brands through search engines, social platforms, creators, retail environments and AI-powered tools, visibility alone no longer guarantees relevance or consideration. In her latest article for The Advertising Club of New York, Tracy Adams, PhD, Senior Director of Research & Insights at the ARF, examines how the changing discovery landscape is reshaping the relationship between brands and consumers. Drawing on recent ARF and industry research, she explores why recognition, relevance, credibility and trust are increasingly important to turning brand exposure into meaningful consumer engagement.

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How Generative AI Is Transforming Advertising Development

  • ARF
  • CREATIVE COUNCIL

Generative AI is changing how advertising creative is developed—but not by replacing human creativity. Drawing on interviews with industry leaders and a broad review of emerging research, this ARF Creative Council white paper examines how AI is being used across the creative process, from briefing and ideation to personalization and optimization. It explores where AI delivers the greatest value today, the risks organizations continue to navigate and why human judgment remains central to producing distinctive, effective advertising.

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How AI Search Is Rewriting Consumer Search Behavior

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

As consumers add AI-powered search engines to their information routines, their behavior changes with the platform and purpose of the search. An observational study of 848 real-world searches found that traditional search still dominated while AI-powered search was used more often for advice-seeking, drew substantially longer queries and produced fewer outbound clicks. The findings suggest that advertisers may need to rethink long-tail keyword strategies, website optimization and ad models as search behavior becomes divided across traditional and generative platforms.

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