Audience & Media Measurement

The Convergence of Content and Commerce: The Case of Shoppable Ads

  • ARF
  • CROSS-PLATFORM MEASUREMENT COUNCIL

Shoppable advertising is reshaping the relationship between media and commerce, and measurement practices are still catching up. In this report, the ARF Cross-Platform Measurement Council’s Attribution Working Group examines how brands, platforms, retailers and publishers are defining, deploying and evaluating Shoppable Ads. Based on nine in-depth industry interviews, this report highlights growth trends, key use cases, measurement methods and challenges, and the path toward scalable, closed-loop attribution to Shoppable Ads.

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Proving the Power of Faster MMM: New Research & Real-World Brand Stories

  • ARF
  • INSIGHTS STUDIOS

On February 25, leading authorities from OptiMine shared new research examining why marketing mix model (MMM) refresh cadence matters more than many brands realize. Attendees heard the latest insights from OptiMine’s Model Refresh Cadence project, examining how model degradation occurs over time and how refresh frequency impacts reliability and decision-making. Panelists shared real-world case studies based on brands that have successfully moved to faster refresh cycles, highlighting what changed operationally and what improved as a result.

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From Fragmented MMM to One-Demand Decision AI for Enterprise Growth

  • ARF
  • INSIGHTS STUDIOS

On January 22, we introduced a fundamentally different paradigm: One-Demand Decision AI powered by Large Causal Models (LCMs) that move enterprises from descriptive insights to prescriptive growth recommendations through counterfactual causal reasoning. Attendees gained a clear understanding of how one-demand causal AI transforms descriptive correlation into prescriptive causation, what it takes to implement unified decision platforms at scale, and why now is the moment to rethink the measurement stack from first principles.

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Privacy, Trust & AI: How U.S. Consumers Are Rewriting the Rules of Advertising

  • ARF Original Research

The ARF’s latest privacy study shows that U.S. consumers are more informed, more trusting and more engaged with artificial intelligence than ever before—yet still cautious about how it and other technologies use their data. Drawing on responses from more than 1,200 adults, the 2025 study reveals rising openness to data sharing when clear benefits exist, persistent skepticism toward certain targeting practices and growing expectations for transparency, especially around AI. For advertising researchers, the findings highlight a shifting privacy landscape where relevance, trust and first-party data strategies are increasingly intertwined.

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Learning Across Marketing Experiments: A Bayesian Approach to Improving Targeting

  • ARF, MSI

Companies run many marketing experiments, but most A/B tests are analyzed independently—limiting what firms can learn about how customers respond to interventions over time. This research introduces a hierarchical Bayesian framework that integrates data from many experiments simultaneously to estimate customer-level responsiveness to marketing. Using large-scale field experiments, the model decomposes treatment effects into customer, campaign and timing components and uses these insights to improve targeting decisions. The results show that most variation in marketing effectiveness comes from persistent differences in customer responsiveness, enabling firms to better identify who to target and when.

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The Attribution Working Group Drills Down into Shoppable Ads

  • by Matthew Yoli, Young Pros Officer
  • CROSS-PLATFORM MEASUREMENT COUNCIL

On February 19, 2026, the ARF Attribution Working Group hosted a deep‑dive session focused on the rapidly evolving landscape of Shoppable Ads, exploring how new formats are emerging, how they function across platforms, and how measurement practices are adapting. The discussion delved into shoppable ads across retail media networks, social platforms, display inventory, and connected TV environments, highlighting how these formats are redefining the relationship between media exposure and commerce outcomes. The conversation built on the Working Group’s broader initiative to evaluate five emerging advertising channels, an effort informed by industry interviews and an agency/advertiser survey. The session was moderated by Chip Godfrey (Director, Data Strategy, J.D. Power, and a member of the ARF Attribution Working Group). The panelists were Yannick Koger (Sr. Manager, NA Retail Measurement Solutions, Pinterest), Jared Oliver (Manager, Advanced Analytics & Modeling, Ocean Spray and a member of the Attribution Working Group), and Phil X. Jackson (Director, Global Digital Marketing Effectiveness & Innovation, Haleon).

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When Media Effects Multiply: Evidence of Cross-Funnel Synergies

  • ARF
  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

Media planning frameworks often assume that channels operate independently or compete within the same funnel stage. This research challenges that assumption by demonstrating that the largest performance gains come from cross-funnel synergies, particularly between upper-funnel television, middle-funnel digital media and lower-funnel promotions. Using a large-scale CPG dataset and a novel estimation–optimization approach, the study shows that explicitly modeling these interactions can materially improve media allocation decisions while also significantly increasing incremental revenue.

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Traversing Data Silos: A Practical Framework for Identity Crosswalks in Advertising

  • ARF | Cross-Platform Council
  • ARF ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Advertisers rely on identity crosswalks as a critical tool for linking identifiers across data sets and platforms without exposing personal information. This white paper from the Identity Resolution Working Group of the Cross-Platform Measurement Council provides a brief practical introduction to crosswalks and how to implement them effectively. It outlines common operational models, covers use cases for brands, agencies and publishers, and addresses accuracy, privacy and match rate considerations. The guide offers advertising researchers and data practitioners clear, actionable steps for navigating the complex identity landscape.

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