Creative & Branded Content

How Generative AI Is Transforming Advertising Development

  • ARF
  • CREATIVE COUNCIL

Generative AI is changing how advertising creative is developed—but not by replacing human creativity. Drawing on interviews with industry leaders and a broad review of emerging research, this ARF Creative Council white paper examines how AI is being used across the creative process, from briefing and ideation to personalization and optimization. It explores where AI delivers the greatest value today, the risks organizations continue to navigate and why human judgment remains central to producing distinctive, effective advertising.

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What Social Media Conversations Reveal About LGBTQ-Themed Advertising

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

How do consumers respond when brands incorporate LGBTQ themes into their advertising? An analysis of more than 20,000 YouTube comments finds that overall, sentiment toward LGBTQ-themed advertising is predominantly positive, but responses vary considerably depending on the content. Celebratory and family-oriented themes tend to generate more positive reactions, while brand activism and portrayals that challenge traditional gender expectations can produce more polarized responses. The findings underscore the importance of authenticity and understanding the social and cultural dynamics surrounding inclusive advertising.

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Beyond Clicks: What Polarizing Content Really Costs Publishers

  • ARF; MSI

Digital publishers often assume that content generating the most clicks also creates the most valuable readers. This MSI Working Paper challenges that assumption. Using behavioral data from a major European news publisher, the researchers find that while politically polarizing content reliably increases engagement, it does little to drive subscriptions—and during politically charged periods, it can actually reduce subscriber acquisition and increase churn. The findings offer important guidance for publishers and marketers seeking to balance short-term attention with long-term customer relationships.

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Beyond the Recommendation: How Prompt Language Changes How AI Frames Your Brand

  • Psychology of Gen AI
  • ARF; MSI

Generative AI tools are not just recommending products—they are shaping how consumers perceive them. This latest issue in the Psychology of Gen AI series, the third phase of the seventh study on AI product recommendations, examines how small changes in prompt wording alter the explanations AI systems generate around the same brand. Using ChatGPT descriptions of Arm & Hammer Advance White toothpaste across multiple, shopping-related prompts, the study reveals how AI recommendations construct different product narratives, emphasize different benefits and even introduce different caveats depending on the consumer’s wording of their question.

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Why Gritty Advertising Can Inspire Consumers to Try Something New

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

Grit is usually associated with perseverance or sticking with a plan to reach a difficult goal and finding innovative ways to overcome any obstacle. But when grit appears in advertising, it may encourage consumers to explore rather than stay the course. A Journal of Advertising Research study finds that advertising designed to evoke feelings of grit can increase consumers’ willingness to seek variety, try unfamiliar options and consider switching brands. The effect is driven by a promotion-focused mindset that encourages consumers to pursue gains and seek the best possible outcome.

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Meet Gen Alpha: How the Next Generation Is Reshaping Brand Discovery and Influence

  • ARF
  • Knowledge at Hand | CMO Brief

Generation Alpha may still be years away from full purchasing power, but its influence on household spending and brand decisions is already significant. The latest ARF Knowledge at Hand and accompanying CMO Brief examine how this generation discovers brands, uses media and AI, influences family purchases and moves between digital and physical shopping environments. The research also highlights why marketers should not look at Gen Alpha as a monolithic segment but instead consider age, developmental stage and the continuing influence of parents when building relationships with this emerging generation.

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The Power of Persuasion in Livestream Commerce: How Benefit Appeals Drive Sales

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

What makes consumers more likely to buy during a livestream shopping event? This Journal of Advertising Research study finds that benefit-focused messaging—where influencers emphasize how a product improves consumers' lives—significantly increases sales. Analyzing real-world TikTok livestreams and validating the findings through controlled experiments, the researchers also show that customer engagement, facial attractiveness and expressive body movement amplify the effectiveness of these benefit appeals. The findings provide practical guidance for brands and creators looking to improve livestream performance.

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Winning the First Few Seconds: Understanding Gen Z Attention in Modern Video Landscapes

  • ARF ORIGINAL RESEARCH

As marketers invest more heavily in short-form and social video platforms, understanding how Gen Z allocates attention has become increasingly important. This literature review examines what current research reveals about Gen Z’s attention across social feeds, short-form video, creator content, streaming and emerging formats. The evidence suggests that Gen Z attention is not necessarily shorter, but faster, more selective and highly dependent on platform context, creative execution and brand familiarity.

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