Ad Effectiveness & ROI

Which YouTube Ad Format is Best: Skippable Ads, Non-Skippable Ads or Brand Placements?

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

The shift from traditional media to digital platforms has made YouTube a key player in content consumption. This study evaluates the effectiveness of YouTube's popular advertising formats—skippable ads, non-skippable ads and brand placements—within infotainment videos. Findings suggest that skippable ads and brand placements are perceived as less intrusive, while non-skippable ads enhance brand recall. Combining skippable ads with brand placements yields comparable results to non-skippable ads alone. Brand placements alone foster more positive brand attitudes compared to other ad types. The study provides valuable insights for marketers on the cost-benefit tradeoffs of different YouTube advertising formats, emphasizing the importance of aligning promotional tools with campaign objectives.

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How to Optimize Product Placement Interface Design for Mobile Food Delivery

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

This study explores the impact of Gestalt psychology on consumer behavior in mobile food delivery marketing. By analyzing brainwave activity, the research demonstrates how organizing visual elements in a Gestalt format can influence purchase decisions. The findings reveal that products placed in a Gestalt format led to higher purchase rates and lower cognitive conflict compared to non-Gestalt formats. The study also highlights the importance of complementary cross-selling products in enhancing the visual Gestalt effect. When main and cross-selling products are placed together in a Gestalt format, consumers experience a more positive emotional response and are more likely to make a purchase. These insights can help marketers optimize product placement interfaces to boost sales and improve user experience.

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Unpacking Ad Effectiveness: The Roles of Media, Creativity, Branding, Targeting and Premium vs. UGC Content

  • ARF ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The ARF and MediaScience have conducted a comprehensive study to understand the relative contributions of media platforms, creative quality, brand recognition and targeting, as well as the impact of premium versus user-generated content (UGC) on overall advertising effectiveness. Using eye tracking, neurometric data and post-exposure surveys, the study examined ad effectiveness through consumer recall, recognition, brand favorability and purchase intent. Most prior research based on CPG sales concludes that creative is more dominant in the success of a campaign. This study, based on multiple categories and biometric and neuro measures concludes that media is just as important.

The study confirms key findings from prior research, such as the importance of media platforms (with podcasts and TV excelling in recall), high-quality creative improving sentiment, and targeted advertising enhancing engagement. It also supports the role of digital UGC in driving purchase intent due to its relatability. However, it challenges existing assumptions by showing no significant biometric differences between high- and standard-quality digital creative. Notably, UGC outperformed premium digital content in purchase intent and likeability, especially for unknown brands—a finding specific to mobile platforms where the comparison was conducted. These insights reflect shifting dynamics in ad effectiveness and the growing role of relatability and platform-specific optimization.

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Retail Media Networks: Growth, Opportunities and Challenges

  • Knowledge at Hand; CMO Briefs

Retail media networks (RMNs) are rapidly becoming one of the largest and fastest-growing ad verticals in the U.S., offering personalized ads across retailers’ ecosystems. These networks also provide brands with targeted ads and higher conversion rates, while retailers gain new revenue streams and enhanced shopping experiences.

Despite staggering growth, RMNs face many challenges as they continue to grow globally, including a lack of standardization across networks, measurement difficulties, rising costs and complexity. Agencies face additional issues, such as teams lacking the necessary expertise to help clients navigate RMNs.

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Learn the Effects of a Using a Dialect in Text Ads on Advertisement Recall

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

This study explores how dialect wording in advertisements can enhance consumer recall and deepen brand connections. By examining six studies conducted in China, the research demonstrates that dialect advertisements evoke a stronger feeling of groundedness, leading to better recall compared to standard Mandarin ads. The findings are supported by both adjusted recognition scores and eye-tracking data. The study also identifies boundary conditions such as bicultural identity integration, traveler versus settler orientation, and brand characteristics (warm versus competent) that influence the effectiveness of dialect advertising. These insights provide valuable guidance for marketers in choosing the appropriate advertising language to enhance consumer engagement and memory.

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Human-Plus: A Future of Advertising to Algorithms

  • AI Series

On January 16, we kicked off our AI Series while exploring what AI means for consumers, advertisers, and the rapidly evolving marketplace. Attendees gained access to new research, perspectives, and practical guidance for staying ahead. Panelists dove into actionable strategies for the future of shopping and unveiled Kantar’s groundbreaking “Human-Plus” framework — a human-centric perspective on AI that anticipates consumer needs, marketing opportunities and investment strategies.

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A Peek Behind the Curtain at Raising the Volume on Sonic Branding

  • By Alexander Cammy, Creative Council Young Pros Officer

On November 7, the ARF Creative Council held an immersive event exploring the powerful role of sound in branding. At this event, the Council unveiled its thoroughly-researched white paper on sonic branding. Members of the Council provided a preview of the white paper. They covered what sonic branding is, how it has evolved, how it works at a neurological level, how leading brands have successfully used sound to build and reinforce brand memories, and how brands can get started on their sonic branding. Practitioners of sonic branding revealed how they go about creating sonic signatures and even played a possible sonic signature of the ARF. The event began with a quiz in which 10 audio clips were played and the audience was asked to identify the brand associated with each sound.

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How Offline Versus Online Promotional Media Affects Consumer Response

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

In the digital age, marketers are increasingly utilizing online sales promotions. However, this study hypothesized that offline (versus online) media more effectively induce consumer behavioral responses to sales promotion. Field and lab experiments supported this hypothesis, showing that sending print (versus online) coupons increased redemption behavior. This effect was mediated by cognitive engagement with the content and was more pronounced among consumers with low (versus high) brand attachment. These results were consistently replicated across different product categories.

This study provides behavior-based evidence supporting the effectiveness of offline media and highlights brand attachment as a new moderator of the effect. The findings caution against marketers’ overdependence on online sales promotion and suggest that offline promotional media can enhance consumers’ cognitive engagement with the content, leading to better behavioral outcomes.

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