engagement

The Engagement Limits of Value Led Brand Messaging

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

Human values can help brands connect their communications to issues and ideals that matter to consumers, but stronger value expression does not always generate more engagement. An analysis of nearly 28,000 posts from 47 brands found that audience response varied by industry, value category and message characteristics. Fashion brands performed best with subtler value integration, while other sectors showed different patterns, indicating that brands must calibrate value-led messaging to their audience and context.

Member Only Access

How Generative AI Is Transforming Advertising Development

  • ARF
  • CREATIVE COUNCIL

Generative AI is changing how advertising creative is developed—but not by replacing human creativity. Drawing on interviews with industry leaders and a broad review of emerging research, this ARF Creative Council white paper examines how AI is being used across the creative process, from briefing and ideation to personalization and optimization. It explores where AI delivers the greatest value today, the risks organizations continue to navigate and why human judgment remains central to producing distinctive, effective advertising.

Member Only Access

Making Attention Measurement More Actionable: What Advertisers Need to Know

  • ARF
  • Knowledge at Hand

Attention has emerged as one of advertising’s fastest-growing areas of measurement, but what exactly does it measure — and how should advertisers use it? Drawing on the ARF Attention Measurement Validation Initiative, this Knowledge at Hand report distills practical learnings from ARF research spanning the attention measurement marketplace, creative evaluation and live campaigns across media channels. The findings show that attention can provide valuable insight into advertising exposure and effectiveness, but it is not a single universal metric, a substitute for outcomes or a standalone signal for optimization. Instead, advertisers should understand what a measure of attention represents and interpret it alongside media weight, reach, frequency, cost, creative, brand familiarity and campaign outcomes.

Member Only Access

The Power of Persuasion in Livestream Commerce: How Benefit Appeals Drive Sales

  • JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH

What makes consumers more likely to buy during a livestream shopping event? This Journal of Advertising Research study finds that benefit-focused messaging—where influencers emphasize how a product improves consumers' lives—significantly increases sales. Analyzing real-world TikTok livestreams and validating the findings through controlled experiments, the researchers also show that customer engagement, facial attractiveness and expressive body movement amplify the effectiveness of these benefit appeals. The findings provide practical guidance for brands and creators looking to improve livestream performance.

Member Only Access