DEI (diversity, equity, & inclusion)

When AI Meets Representation: The Consumer Reality of Synthetic Diversity

  • ARF; MSI

As brands increasingly use AI-generated people in advertising, a new MSI Working Paper explores how consumers respond when those synthetic models are used to increase racial representation. Across multiple experiments, the research finds that disclosure of AI-generated Black models can reduce brand evaluations by weakening perceptions of authenticity and commitment to diversity initiatives, while similar effects do not emerge for White models. The findings offer important guidance for marketers seeking to balance technological innovation with meaningful representation.

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  • Article

Pharma Council Future Health Perspective: Responsible AI is a Business Imperative

Artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept. It’s a present-day reality embedded in the very fabric of our business ecosystems, especially in marketing. This is especially true in health and pharma, where AI is already reshaping drug discovery and diagnostics, and where the consequences of biased or ungoverned models can directly impact patient outcomes. As we race to unlock AI’s potential, a critical truth is emerging: the most significant competitive advantage won’t come from simply using AI, but from using it responsibly.

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The ARF 2025 Research Intelligence Hub: Key Insights for Advertising Effectiveness

  • ARF Research Compendium

The ARF’s 2025 Research Reports & Resources compendium brings together the most important thinking shaping advertising research today—from AI and privacy to media planning, attention and brand strategy. Spanning dozens of studies, reports and expert perspectives published by the ARF in 2025, this collection provides marketers and researchers with a practical, forward-looking view of how data, technology and consumer behavior are redefining the discipline.

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  • Article

2025 ARF Research Reports & Resources

This compendium report highlights all of the ARF research reports and resources produced in 2025, including ARF original research reports, Psychology of Gen AI series, Council reports, podcasts and infographics, along with Knowledge at Hands.

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  • Article

The Black Influence: How Black Culture & Identity Drive the Market

Black audiences are the vanguard of cultural influence and market trends in the U.S. and beyond. Now in its 15th year, the Nielsen Black Diverse Intelligence Series has been centering African Americans and the diaspora through data that shows our audience and economic impact has only gotten stronger. Today, Black consumers continue to send a clear signal that if businesses want to leverage our buying power, influence and brand loyalty, they need to demonstrate a true understanding and commitment to embracing Black identity.

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  • Article

ARF KC Deep Dive: GenAI and Health Equity, Ethics, Trust and Regulation

Generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) has the potential to be a powerful tool for advancing health equity by accelerating drug development and clinical trials, aiding diagnosis, enabling more precise treatments, increasing personalization of patient care as well as easing the documentation burden on healthcare professionals. The healthcare industry believes that AI can enable better care outcomes, improve efficiency and reduce costs, resulting in more accessible healthcare.

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  • Article

ARF KC Deep Dive: Gender Inclusive Survey Screeners

This report details best practices for screening surveys by gender. Sensitivity and respect for the identities of respondents are important factors when developing gender inclusive survey screeners. These screener questions can identify qualified and diverse respondents for surveys, resulting in a higher quality of responses received. However, accurately measuring gender is complex. Identities are diverse, gender is not always binary and terminology continues to evolve. The research indicated that participants have encountered screener questions that only offered binary options for gender.

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Designing with Edge Consumers: How Inclusive Design Orientation Reimagines Product Development

  • ARF
  • MSI

This Marketing Science Institute (MSI) working paper introduces Inclusive Design Orientation (IDO)—an emerging organizational mindset, as well as a set of practices that help firms design products not only for the “average” consumer, but with consumers who are typically excluded. Through interviews with 27 industry experts across technology, retail and design, this study shows how engaging so-called edge consumers can unlock product innovation, strengthen brand loyalty and expand market opportunities. The study outlines how organizations can embed inclusive beliefs into their development processes, how internal champions drive transformation and why inclusive design is fast becoming a competitive necessity.

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