LGBTQ

Research on Marketing & LGBTQ+

As many companies join in Pride celebrations this month (and some deal with backlash), we review the growing amount of research available to inform marketers on how to best market to and in support of LGBTQ+. We recommend these studies, all conducted in 2022 or 2023:

Read more »

Video Games, Livestreams, and Community: Understanding the Experiences of Diverse Gamers

On September 13, 2022, experts from Twitch, sparks & honey and MediaCom U.S. discussed the triumphs and challenges diverse communities in gaming are facing today. Although diversity in gaming has seen improvements in recent years, there is still work to be done. This event explored the role advertisers can play in making gaming and livestreaming even more inclusive. Panelists shared what brands can do to make a meaningful impact.

Are We There Yet or Close to Getting There? New Developments in Cross-Platform TV Measurement (Panel)

This expert panel of industry leaders, moderated by Jon Watts of CIMM, tried to get under the hood of cross-platform measurement. Are studios, content producers, broadcasters and programmer’s needs being met by today’s cross-platform solutions? Cross-platform measurement isn’t just adding it all up to see the total size of the audience. It’s also important to find how people are moving through platforms,  how they are discovering content, but there has been progress towards this. While it’s hard to get granular, broad insights are possible. Deciding which questions you want answered, what data you use and how you look  at the data are also crucial aspects. Content measurement hasn’t gotten the same type of “action” ad measurement has. This lack of focus on content measurement, the siloing of data and the continued use of legacy terms that are outdated are aspects that are hurting the ecosystem.

What Drives Entertainment Viewership?

Greg Durkin of Enact Insight asked the audience why doesn’t every tracker use posters and videos instead of words on a page? And why can’t we do syndicated trailer testing? And what if testing could predict viewership? In his long career as an entertainment market researcher, he found five main things that drive viewership: creative positioning, product quality, media + publicity, competition and distribution. With so many choices today, content discovery is harder than ever. The vast majority of content is unheard of. The type of platform also affects viewership. The audience for Apple TV+ is different than Netflix’s. What’s more, content coming out is not being optimized. Releasing content at the proper time can drive viewership. Certain themes can do so as well and attract widely diverse audience segments. The most important thing for a platform is quality, both in content and in navigation and recommendations.

Getting LGBTQ+ Representation Right in Advertising

According to the latest U.S. Census, between 8 percent and 12 percent of the U.S. population identify as within the LGBTQ+ community, yet this demographic is represented in just 1 percent of advertising. Kantar asked: Is the advertising industry creating ads that will reach this audience, and how can it do better? Insights into these questions came by conducting research using both explicit and implicit measures. Deepak Varma (Kantar) explained the use of explicit and implicit tools that measure reactions to advertising. Explicit measures track enjoyment (of the ad and the brand, asking questions on inclusion and diversity), while implicit measures track involvement or engagement with the ad (i.e., use of facial coding to measure smiles).

Inclusion by Design in Pharma Research and Marketing

  • Pharma Council

This ARF Pharma Council event followed up on the Council’s podcast episode on “Inclusive Futures of Humancare,” focusing on the importance of inclusiveness in pharma research and marketing with respect to both demographic characteristics and health conditions.  Four speakers delivered brief presentations, followed by a discussion moderated by Pharma Council Co-Chair Marjorie Reedy of Merck.

Member Only Access

Getting LGBTQ+ Representation Right in Advertising

Deepak VarmaHead of Neuroscience Insights, North Asia, South East Asia & Pacific, Kantar

Anna Wilgan VP Product Marketing, Kantar

According to the latest U.S. Census, between 8 percent and 12 percent of the U.S. population identify as within the LGBTQ+ community, yet this demographic is represented in just 1 percent of advertising. Kantar asked: Is the advertising industry creating ads that will reach this audience, and how can it do better? Insights into these questions came by conducting research using both explicit and implicit measures. Deepak Varma (Kantar) explained the use of explicit and implicit tools that measure reactions to advertising. Explicit measures track enjoyment (of the ad and the brand, asking questions on inclusion and diversity), while implicit measures track involvement or engagement with the ad (i.e., use of facial coding to measure smiles). The questions ask whether an ad represents a modern and progressive view of society, and whether the ad have a positive effect on those who are underrepresented in advertising. Using Kantar’s global database, “we found that any positive reactions to these two statements means that the ad is progressive both in terms of race and gender.” Then, using facial coding, in the firm’s database of 55,000 ads, Deepak and team found that ads that are more expressive actually lead to a higher potential of sales success and that for ads “that make you smile, people like those ads more.” Two other reaction-time techniques are intuitive associations: “Instead of asking a question, we flash words for 2.5 seconds so that all a participant has to do is agree that the word corresponds to the act…. We wanted to understand at a spontaneous level, is the ad inclusive/diverse, does it provoke any kind of negative reaction.” Bottom line: “What people say and what they feel, especially in as it pertains to LGBTQ+, is different.” Reactions to a Zola ad showing a lesbian couple getting married, and to an Indeed.com ad about a nonbinary person (played by a real-life nonbinary actor) interviewing for a job, supported the following findings.

Key Takeaways

  • Straight/cisgender respondents’ positive and negative reactions to the ads were within the norms; implicit measures showed greater acceptance than their verbal responses.
  • Not surprisingly, the majority of survey participants who identify as LGBTQ+ (73%), Gen Z (53%) and millennials (46%) say there needs to be more representation for LGBTQ+. But importantly, more than one-third of Gen Z and millennials said they would stop buying brands that don’t support the LGBTQ+ community.
  • Authenticity trumps representation in ads: Just showing underrepresented groups has no impact on an ad’s ability to build brand equity or increase short-term sales. But showing underrepresented groups in a positive way, meaning in progressive, non-stereotyped ways that tell a meaningful, accurate story about, for example, day-to-day life experiences (like getting married and interviewing for a job), can dramatically accelerate both immediate sales lift and long-term brand equity. If you cast a celebrity, make sure they’re true/authentic to their role. This supports previous research (Garretson, 2018) that exposure to positive media portrayals increase acceptance of LBGTQ+ people.
  • In terms of theme, make sure you understand what you’re talking about. Use humor carefully. Empathy, authenticity and having the community as part of the creative process is key. Connect your creative with concrete examples of how your business is supporting LGBTQ+.

Download Presentation

Member Only Access

LGBTQ Social Media Use

A study by the GLAAD Media Institute found that “LGBTQ audiences are nearly two times more likely to be heavy social media users and significantly more likely to have used a streaming service in the previous seven days…” Read more »