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Produced by the ARF CREATIVE COUNCIL GLOSSARY WORKING GROUP

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a
  • A/B Testing
  • Abandonment Rate
  • Ad
  • Ad Compression
  • Ad Concept Testing
  • Ad Hoc Market Research
  • Ad Hoc Marketing Research
  • Ad Performance
  • Ad Prototype
  • Ad Recall
  • Ad Recognition
  • Ad Scheduling
  • Ad Testing
  • Ad Tracking
  • Ad Views (Impressions)
  • Addressable Media
  • Advertiser
  • Advertising Awareness
  • Advertising Campaign
  • Advertising Claim
  • Advertising Clutter (Ad Clutter)
  • Advertising Concept (Ad Concept)
  • Advertising Copy (Ad Copy)
  • Advertising Creative
  • Advertising Effectiveness
  • Advertising Exposure
  • Advertising Genre
  • Advertising Media
  • Advertising Objective
  • Advertising Plan
  • Advertising Plan
  • Advertising Reach
  • Advertising Response Model
  • Advertising ROI
  • Advertising Strategy
  • Advertising Testing
  • Advertising Theme
  • Advertising Tracking Research
  • Advertising Wear-Out
  • Advertorial
  • Advocacy Advertising
  • Affect Heuristic
  • Affective AI
  • Affective Response (Affective)
  • AIDA Model
  • Aided (ad or brand recall, awareness)
  • Alertness
  • Animatic
  • Animation
  • Anthropomorphic (creative genre)
  • Anthropomorphization (Anthropomorphize)
  • AOA (Area of Analysis)
  • AOI (Area of Interest)
  • Arousal
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Artwork
  • Asset (Brand Asset) (Product Asset) (Creative Asset)
  • Attention
  • Attitude
  • Attitude Research
  • Attitude, Awareness & Usage (AA&U) Study
  • Attribute
  • Attribution
  • Audience
  • Audio Advertising
  • Audio Arrangement
  • Audio Mix
  • Augmented Reality (AR)
  • Awareness
  • Awareness, Prompted
  • Awareness, Spontaneous
b
  • Background
  • Banner Ad
  • Behavior
  • Behavioral Coding
  • Behavioral Targeting
  • Benchmark(s)
  • Bias (general)
  • Bias, Acquiescence
  • Bias, Anchoring
  • Bias, Authority
  • Bias, Cognitive
  • Bias, Confirmation
  • Bias, Context Effect
  • Bias, Contrast Effect
  • Bias, In-Group
  • Bias, Interviewer
  • Bias, List Order
  • Bias, Measurement Instrument
  • Bias, Nonresponse
  • Bias, Observation
  • Bias, Order
  • Bias, Position
  • Bias, Response
  • Bias, Sample Selection
  • Bias, Sampling
  • Bias, Selection
  • Bias, Sequence
  • Bias, Social Desirability
  • Bias, Survey
  • Bias, Systematic
  • Big Data
  • Big Idea
  • Billboard Advertising
  • Biometric Sensor
  • Biometrics
  • Biosensor
  • Biosensor
  • Bleed
  • Bleed ad (Bleed)
  • Blind Test (Blinded Experiment)
  • Blinded Experiment
  • Blink Rate Analysis
  • Board-o-matic
  • Body Copy
  • Bookends
  • Brand
  • Brand Asset
  • Brand Association
  • Brand Attribute
  • Brand Awareness
  • Brand Character (ad lingo)
  • Brand Equity
  • Brand Essence
  • Brand Fit
  • Brand Identity
  • Brand Image
  • Brand Impact (Brand Lift)
  • Brand Lift (Brand Impact)
  • Brand Loyalty
  • Brand Messaging
  • Brand Name
  • Brand Personality
  • Brand Positioning Studies
  • Brand Proposition
  • Brand Recall
  • Brand Recognition
  • Brand Safety
  • Brand to Hand
  • Branding
  • Branding Strategy
  • Breakthrough
  • Breathing Frequency
  • Brief
  • Broadsheet
  • Bus Card
  • Bus Wrap
  • Buying Behavior
  • Buying Influence
  • Buying Intent
  • Buying Motives
c
  • Call to Action
  • Campaign Integration
  • Campaignable Idea
  • CAPI (Computer-Assisted Personal Interview)
  • Caption
  • CASI (Computer-Assisted Self-Administered Interview)
  • Category Usage
  • CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview)
  • CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview)
  • Celebrity Branding
  • Celebrity Endorsement
  • Celebrity Endorsement (creative genre)
  • Cell
  • Central Location Test (CLT)
  • Central Location Test (CLT), Pre-Recruited
  • Central-Location Study
  • Channel of Distribution
  • Character (creative genre)
  • Choice Heuristic
  • Choice Modeling
  • Churn
  • Circulation
  • Claim
  • Claim Substantiation
  • Classified ad
  • Click Rate
  • Click Through
  • Click-Through-Rate (Click Rate)
  • Close-Up (CU)
  • Cluster Sampling
  • Clutter Reel
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Dissonance
  • Cognitive Effort
  • Cognitive Heuristic
  • Cognitive Load/Workload
  • Cognitive Process
  • Cognitive Response
  • Commercial Testing
  • Communication Strategy Research
  • Comparative Claims
  • Comparison/Comparative
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Competitive Claims
  • Competitive Parity
  • Competitive Strategy
  • Completion Rate
  • Computer Generated Imagery (CGI)
  • Concept
  • Concept (Idea Generation)
  • Concept Board
  • Concept Development
  • Concept Evaluation Stage
  • Concept Optimization
  • Concept Statement
  • Concept Test
  • Conceptual Mapping
  • Confirmatory research
  • Connected TV Advertising
  • Conscious
  • Consciousness
  • Consideration Set
  • Construct Validity
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Consumer Motivation
  • Consumer Neuroscience
  • Content Analysis
  • Contextual Advertising
  • Convergent Validity
  • Conversion Rate
  • Cooperation Rate
  • Copy
  • Copy Development Research
  • Copy Platform
  • Copy Research
  • Copy Structure
  • Copy Style
  • Copy Testing
  • Copy, Body
  • Copy, Colloquial
  • Copy, Comparative
  • Copy, Descriptive
  • Copy, Educational
  • Copy, Endorsement
  • Copy, Human Interest
  • Copy, Institutional
  • Copy, Knocking
  • Copy, Scientific
  • Copy, Suggestive
  • Core/Basic Emotions
  • Correspondence Analysis
  • Cost Per Interview (CPI)
  • Crawl
  • Creative
  • Creative Asset
  • Creative Brief
  • Creative Development Research
  • Creative Idea
  • Creative Mandatories
  • Creative Platform
  • Creative Process
  • Creative Rotation
  • Creative Strategy
  • Creative Territory
  • Creative Testing
  • Cross-Device
  • Cross-Device Measurement
  • Custom Marketing Research
  • Customer Behavior
  • Customer Loyalty Research
  • Cut
  • Cutaway
d
  • Data Cleaning
  • Data Management Platform (DMP)
  • Day-after recall
  • Deadpan (creative genre)
  • Debriefing
  • Deductive Research
  • Demand-Side Platform (DSP)
  • Descriptive Research
  • Diagnostic research
  • Differentiated Advantage
  • Digital Out of Home Advertising
  • Direct Cognitive Response
  • Direct Mail Advertising
  • Direct Response
  • Direct Response Advertising
  • Discrete Choice Analysis
  • Disengagement
  • Display Advertising
  • Display Remarketing
  • Dissolve
  • Double Blind Test
  • Drama (creative genre)
  • Drop-off Rate
  • Dropout Rate
  • Dubbing
  • Duration
e
  • Editorial Content
  • Electrocardiography (ECG)
  • Electrocardiography (EKG)
  • Electrodermal Activity (EDA)
  • Electroencephalography (EEG)
  • Electromyography (EMG)
  • Eligible Participant
  • Email Marketing
  • Emotion Analytics
  • Emotion Recognition
  • Emotional (creative genre)
  • Emotional Appeals
  • Emotional Benefit
  • Emotional Response
  • Emotional Trigger
  • Emotionally Neutral
  • Emotions
  • Engagement
  • Episodic memory
  • Ethnographic Research
  • Evaluative Research
  • Event Related Potentials - ERP
  • Evoked Set
  • Exclusion Criteria
  • Exemplary (creative genre)
  • Experimental Design
  • Explicit
  • Explicit (creative genre)
  • Exploratory Research
  • Exposure Effectiveness
  • External Validity
  • Eye Tracking
  • Eye Tracking Research
f
  • Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
  • Facial Coding
  • Facial Electromyography (fEMG)
  • Facial EMG/Electromyography
  • Facial Expression Analysis
  • Fade
  • Fear Appeals
  • Feeling State
  • Film Noir/Cult film (creative genre)
  • Finding
  • Finish-Testing
  • Fixation
  • Fixation Count (FC)
  • Fixations Before
  • Flighting
  • Focalism
  • Focus Group
  • Focus Group Discussion
  • Focus Group Facility
  • Focus Group Moderator
  • Focus Group, Bulletin Board
  • Focus Group, Exploratory
  • Focus Group, Global
  • Focus Group, Internet
  • Focus Group, Moderator's Guide
  • Focus Group, Online
  • Focus Group, Teleconference
  • Focus Group, Telephone
  • Focus Group, Two-Way
  • Focus Group, Video
  • Focus Group, Videoconference
  • Forced Exposure
  • Frequency
  • Full Position Ad
  • Functional Benefit
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
g
  • Gallows (creative genre)
  • Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
  • Galvanic Skin Response Meter
  • Gaze Mapping
  • Green (Blue) Screen
  • Group Effect
  • Groupthink
  • GRP (Gross Rating Point)
h
  • Hard Sell
  • Headline
  • Heart Monitor
  • Heart Rate
  • Heatmap
  • Hidden Issue Questioning
  • Hierarchy of Needs
  • Honorarium
  • Humor (creative genre)
  • Hyperbole (creative genre)
  • Hypothesis
  • Hypothesis Testing
i
  • Iconic Triggers
  • Iconography
  • Idea Screening
  • Idea-Centric Creativity
  • Ideation
  • Illustrations
  • Image Advertising
  • Image, Aspirational (creative genre)
  • Implicit
  • Implicit (creative genre)
  • Implicit Association Test (IAT)
  • Implicit measures
  • Implicit Response Testing
  • In-Game Ad
  • In-Market Testing
  • Incentive
  • Incidence
  • Inclusion Criteria
  • Incompletes
  • Indirect Cognitive Response
  • Inductive Research
  • Infomercial
  • Informational Advertising
  • Informed Consent
  • Inline Ad
  • Insert
  • Insertion Order
  • Inter-Beat Interval
  • Internet Research
  • Interstitials
  • Interview
  • Interview, Central Location
  • Interview, Central Location Telephone
  • Interview, Depth
  • Interview, Door-To-Door
  • Interview, Exit
  • Interview, Face-to-Face
  • Interview, Focus Group
  • Interview, Friendship Pair
  • Interview, From-Home Telephone
  • Interview, Group
  • Interview, Group In-Depth
  • Interview, In-Depth
  • Interview, In-Home
  • Interview, Intercept
  • Interview, Mall-Intercept
  • Interview, On-Site
  • Interview, One-On-One
  • Interview, Online
  • Interview, Personal
  • Interview, Qualitative
  • Interview, Telephone
  • Interview, Telephone In-Depth
  • Interviewer
  • Interviewer Cheating
  • Interviewer Effect
  • Interviewer Error
  • Interviewer Variance
  • Involvement
  • Irony (creative genre)
j
  • Jingles
  • Jump Cut
  • Jump Page
k
  • KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)
l
  • Laddering
  • Layout
  • Length Of Interview (LOI)
  • Lifestyle Research
  • Likeability
  • Lip Sync (Synchronization)
  • Live Action
  • Logo
  • Long-term Memory
m
  • Magazine Supplement
  • Market Research
  • Market Research Online Community (MROC)
  • Marketing Campaign
  • Marketing Concept
  • Marketing Mix
  • Marketing Plan
  • Marketing Research Objective
  • Marketing Research Problem
  • Marketing Science
  • Measurement Error
  • Mechanical Observation
  • Mechanicals
  • Media Channel
  • Media Outlet
  • Media Plan
  • Media Strategy
  • Media Target
  • Medium (plural, Media)
  • Memory
  • Memory Activation
  • Memory Activation
  • Memory Encoding
  • Memory Structures
  • Mere-Exposure Effect
  • Message
  • Metaphor (creative genre)
  • Metaphor Technique
  • Mixed Reality (MR)
  • Mixing
  • Mnemonic
  • Mobile Advertising
  • Mobile Qualitative
  • Monadic Test
  • Mood
  • Mood/Evocative (creative genre)
  • Motivation
  • Motivational Intensity
  • Motivational Research
  • Mouse Tracking
  • Multicultural Research
  • Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)
  • Musical (creative genre)
n
  • Name Testing
  • National Advertising
  • Native Advertising
  • Natural Observation
  • Need State
  • Need vs. Want
  • Negative Advertising
  • Negative Appeal
  • Network Broadcast
  • Neural Engagement
  • Neuroeconomics
  • Neuromarketing
  • Neutral (facial coding)
  • News Value (creative genre)
  • Newspaper Advertising
  • Newspaper Supplement
  • Noise
  • Nonconscious
  • Nonconscious measures
  • Nonverbal Communications
  • Norms
  • Nostalgia (creative genre)
  • Noticeability
  • Null Hypothesis
o
  • Observation Room
  • Observational Error
  • Observer Effect
  • Omission Error
  • Omnibus
  • Online Banner Ads
  • Online Research
  • Onserts
  • Open Rate
  • Optimization
  • Out of Home Advertising (OOH)
  • Outdoor Advertising
  • Outtakes
  • Overlay
  • Overrecruit
  • Ownable
p
  • Paid Placements
  • Paired-Comparison Test
  • Panel
  • Panel Research
  • Panel Study
  • Panel Tenure
  • Panel, Consumer
  • Panel, Continuous
  • Panel, Diary
  • Panel, Internet
  • Panel, Mail
  • Panel, Telephone
  • Parity Claims (ad lingo)
  • Parody (creative genre)
  • Participant
  • Participant Fatigue
  • Pastiche (creative genre)
  • Perceptual Mapping
  • Performance Lift
  • Personalization Technique
  • Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
  • Persuasion
  • Photoboard
  • Photomatic
  • Photoplethysmography (PPG)
  • Physiological Reaction Technique
  • Pilot Experiment
  • Pilot Study
  • Pilot Test
  • Pitch
  • Point-of-Purchase Advertising
  • Poll
  • Pool Out
  • Pop-Under Ad
  • Pop-Up Ad
  • Population Specification Error
  • Positioning
  • Positioning Research
  • Positioning Statement
  • Positive (facial coding)
  • Post-Testing
  • Potty/Gross (creative genre)
  • Pre-Press Proof
  • Pre-Roll
  • Pre-Test (Pre-Testing)
  • Preference Test
  • Preferred Position
  • Press Proof
  • Primary Data
  • Primary Research
  • Principle of Proportion
  • Principle of Rhythm
  • Principle of Simplicity
  • Principle of Unity
  • Principle of Variety
  • Print Ad
  • Print Media
  • Private Marketplace (PMP)
  • Problem Solution Approach
  • Problem-Solution (creative genre)
  • Product Asset
  • Product Attribute
  • Product Demonstration
  • Product Demonstration (creative genre)
  • Product Image
  • Product Placement
  • Production Value (ad lingo)
  • Professional Participant
  • Programmatic Media
  • Projective Techniques
  • Promotion (creative genre)
  • Prompts
  • Proof
  • Psychographic
  • Psychographic Research
  • Public Service Announcement (PSA) (creative genre)
  • Pupil Dilation
  • Pupilometry
  • Purchase Influence
  • Purchase Intent
q
  • Q-Sort
  • Qualified Participant
  • Qualitative Data
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quantitative Data
  • Quantitative Research
  • Question, Closed-Ended
  • Question, Dichotomous
  • Question, Direct
  • Question, Double-Barreled
  • Question, Double-Direct
  • Question, Fixed-Alternative
  • Question, Indirect
  • Question, Leading
  • Question, Loaded
  • Question, Multi-Coded
  • Question, Multi-Punch
  • Question, Multiple-Choice
  • Question, One-Sided
  • Question, Open-Ended
  • Question, Scaled-Response
  • Question, Single Response
  • Question, Structured
  • Question, Subjective
  • Question, Unbiased
  • Question, Unstructured
  • Questionnaire
  • Questions, Screening
  • Quick Cutting (ad lingo)
r
  • Radio Advertising
  • Random Error
  • Randomize
  • Rational Appeals
  • Re-Edit
  • Reaction Time
  • Recall
  • Recall Measurement
  • Recall Test
  • Recall, Claimed
  • Recall, Copy Point
  • Recall, Day-After
  • Recall, Proven
  • Recall, Related
  • Recall, Spontaneous
  • Recognition
  • Refusal Rate
  • Relevancy
  • Reliability
  • Research Brief
  • Research Design
  • Research Hypothesis
  • Research Method
  • Research Specifications
  • Resonance Baseline
  • Resonance Lift
  • Respiration Rate
  • Respondent Fatigue
  • Response
  • Response Latency
  • Response Rate
  • Reversed Out Type
  • Rip-o-matic
  • Role-Playing
  • Rotate
  • Rough Cut
  • Rough-o-matic
s
  • Saccades
  • Saliency
  • Salient Beliefs
  • Sample
  • Sample Design
  • Sample Design Error
  • Sample Distribution
  • Sample Population
  • Sample Selection Error
  • Sample Size
  • Sample Universe
  • Sampling
  • Sampling Cell
  • Sampling Error
  • Sampling Formula
  • Sampling Frame
  • Sampling Frame Error
  • Sampling with Replacement
  • Satire (creative genre)
  • Satisficing
  • Scale
  • Scale Accuracy
  • Scale Reliability
  • Scale, Bipolar
  • Scale, Categorical
  • Scale, Comparative
  • Scale, Continuous Rating
  • Scale, Forced Rating
  • Scale, Graphic Rating
  • Scale, Hedonic
  • Scale, Itemized Rating
  • Scale, Likert
  • Scale, Measurement
  • Scale, Metric
  • Scale, Nominal
  • Scale, Ordinal
  • Scale, Paired-Comparison
  • Scale, Pictorial
  • Scale, Purchase-Intent
  • Scale, Rank-Order
  • Scale, Semantic Differential
  • Scale, Single Item
  • Scale, Stapel
  • Scale, Unbalanced
  • Scale, Verbal Rating
  • Scatological (creative genre)
  • Scene
  • Sci-Fi/Fantasy/Surrealism (creative genre)
  • Scientific Claim
  • Scoring
  • Scratch Track
  • Screen-Out
  • Screener
  • Screening Criteria
  • Search Engine Ad
  • Secondary Data
  • Secondary Research
  • Segment (Audience/Target)
  • Selection Error
  • Selective Perception
  • Self-Report
  • Semantic Memory
  • Semiotic Analysis
  • Semiotics
  • Sensory
  • Sentence Completion Test
  • Sequential Monadic Test
  • Set
  • Shock Value (creative genre)
  • Short-term Memory
  • Shot
  • Show Cards
  • Sidebar Ad
  • Simile (creative genre)
  • Single Source Data
  • Skin Conductance Response
  • Skip Pattern
  • Skyscraper Ad
  • Slapstick (creative genre)
  • Slice of Life, Realism (creative genre)
  • Slogan
  • Snowball Sampling
  • Social Media Advertising
  • Soft Sell
  • Sound Effects (SFX)
  • Special Effects
  • Speeding
  • Split Run
  • Split-Sample Test
  • Spot
  • Stability
  • Standard Advertising Unit (SAU)
  • State-of-Finish
  • Static Ad/Image
  • Statistical significance
  • Steady-State Topography (SST)
  • Steal-o-matic
  • Stimulus/Stimuli
  • Stock Footage
  • Stock Photography
  • Stop Motion (Single Frame)
  • Story Completion Test
  • Storyboard
  • Storytelling (creative genre)
  • Storytelling Technique
  • Straightlining
  • Structured Observation
  • Structured Questionnaire
  • Structured Response
  • Study Design
  • Study Inputs
  • Study Participant
  • Study Specifications
  • Sub-Headline
  • Subhead
  • Subject
  • Subliminal Advertising
  • Subway Card
  • Superimposed (ad lingo)
  • Superiority Claim (ad lingo)
  • Surrogate Information Error
  • Survey
  • Survey Instrument
  • Survey Objectives
  • Survey Research
  • Survey, Attitude
  • Survey, Attitude & Usage
  • Survey, Door-to-Door
  • Survey, Email
  • Survey, Mail
  • Survey, Mobile
  • Survey, Online
  • Survey, Piggyback
  • Survey, Pop-Up
  • Survey, Telephone
  • Symbolism (creative genre)
  • Syndicated Research
  • System 1
  • System 2
  • Systematic Error
t
  • Tagline
  • Take
  • Talent
  • Target Audience
  • Target Market
  • Target Population
  • Target Rating Point
  • Telecine
  • Telephone Sample
  • Television Commercials (TVC)
  • Terminate
  • Termination Rate
  • Test-Retest Reliability
  • Testimonial (creative genre)
  • Text Ad
  • Theory of Reasoned Action
  • Third-Person Techniques
  • Time Spent in Fixation
  • Time to First Fixation (TTFF)
  • Titles
  • Top-Box Score
  • Top-of-Mind Awareness (TOMA)
  • Total Fixation Duration (TFD)
  • Trade/Equity Character (ad lingo)
  • Trademark
  • Trading Desk
  • TV/Television Advertising
  • Typography
u
  • Unaided (ad or brand recall, awareness)
  • Unbiased Samples
  • Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
  • Unsystematic Error
  • Unwillingness Error
  • Upweight testing
  • Usage Studies
v
  • Valence
  • Verbatim
  • Verbatim Statement
  • Video Advertising
  • Viewing Facility
  • Viewing Room
  • Vignette (creative genre)
  • Visualization
  • Vocal Emotional Content
  • Voice Analysis
  • Voice Pitch Analysis
  • Voiceover
w
  • Wear-In/Wear-Out Profile
  • Weight
  • Word Association Tests
  • Wordmark
  • Write-Down
x
  • X-Factor
y
  • Yea Saying
z
  • Zoom

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To further, through research, the scientific
practice of advertising and marketing

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